Milky Way diary

FROM under the halogen cover of city, one can easily count the stars in the sky. The scattering of light makes sure that much of the night sky remains invisible. Away from urban lights the picture changes however. We choose the Little Rann of Kutch – LRK. By early evening this wilderness reveals the Milky Way in all its glory – star lit night sky that is so cold and clear that one knows for sure there are billions of stars above and the world beyond. The LRK sky makes even tiny man-made satellites crawling through their trajectories visible dime a dozen. To the naked eye!

Rann is featureless. And consequently leaves one directionless. It is perhaps this feature of Rann that might have turned stars – and the night sky – into a source of directions – and time. For anyone crossing the Rann, Polestar is north; Jupiter at the horizon is east; which also means the evening is young; the rise of constellations a give away of how mature the night is. If the Saturn is already visible, it must be past midnight. If Mars is past the zenith, it is probably couple of hours before day break.

Long before it became science that Moon’s luminosity is reflected sun-light, our ancestors had called Chandra the son-in-law of Surya! As it turns out a philandering one, for Moon eloped with the wife of Brihaspati – Jupiter. Is it that smoldering anger that gives the Jupiter the red stripes? I wonder. But Moon would not be the same again. At 250x magnification it unravels warts and all. Any lady who has seen the moon through a scope would cringe at being a muse akin to the Earth’s satellite. Everyone agrees.

As the evening progresses post dinner, it is the turn of chief priest of the gods to shine brightest in the sky. Jupiter – Brihaspati in Hindu myth – little stocky, bulging in the middle, the harbinger of prosperity is up above us. As Zeus from Greek fable, he has been the philandering one, raping Europa, who twinkles by its side. Other three moons of Jupiter – Ganymede, Io, Callisto – become visible with a little focus, though which one is which is not possible to identify. Nevertheless, it makes for a great picture.

Saturn loves physical activity and discipline. Astrology says it is the planet of hard work, renunciation, and the rhythms of life. Again, much before science calculated that Saturn takes 30 years to make one round of Sun, our seers had termed it the slow one – Shani means the slow moving! But our Saturn does not look like angry – the Rudra – destructive Shani deva it is made out to be. In fact it even manages to look cool, prancing with its rings, for the kids to go up in excitement and give a second life to the evening.

Women are from Venus became a cliché recently, but the planet was termed as having feminine energies ages ago. As we wait for Venus in the morning sky, men become excited to watch Mars. For the same cliche! Is it the misogyny of scientists that all of them are after Mars and not Venus? Again, long long ago and certainly much before science termed it as twin planet of Earth with possibility of life, Mangal was termed the son of PrithviBhumiputra! The redness of Mars at its edges makes it look like a distinctly red ball in the sky.

The night sky by this time is choc-a-block with stories. Of the ever changing pole star – Polaris now, it was Theban 10,000 years ago, and would be Vega similar years hence. Orion, the hunter, stands with Sirius the dog in position, being watched by Castor and Pollox – the sons of Jupiter and two faces of Gemini constellation. Sage Vashishta along with wife Arundhati – Mizar and Alcor from Greek legend – twinkle as part of the Big Dipper. Even up to the medieval times, only those were trained as archers in armies who could identify a twin-star like Vashishta-Arundhati.

Along the way we see galaxies and nebulas…millions of stars that are being born…millions that have crossed middle age by the time their first light touches us…stars that are dying…and of course stars that break and fall on earth, making everyone wish for something before the streak of light disappears. Is there are star for each one of us in this world? Makes me recall Harivansh Rai Bachchan’s Jo Beet Gayi, So Baat Gayi. But that’s for another day.

Tulsidas' If

Today is the birthday of Rama, so I recall a bunch of Chaupais from Tulsi’s Ramcharita Manas that I read in class X, and have stayed with me since. The source is religious, but the message is secular. It is like the poem ‘If’ by Rudyard Kipling. Ever a contemporary weapon in the battle called Life. Have attempted a translation below despite the handicap of limited Hindi vocabulary. Here it goes:

रावनु रथि बिरथि  रघुवीरा, देखि विभीषण भयहु अधीरा।
अधिक प्रीति मन भा संदेहा, बंदि चरण कह सखा सनेहा।।

Ravana has arrived at the battlefront, decked up in full glory atop his well endowed chariot. Rama is standing on the ground, barefoot, only his bow in hand. Vibhishan knows Ravana’s might. He gets disturbed at this unequal battle and cannot stop himself from asking Rama, which he does with folded hands.

नाथ न रथ नहि तन पद त्राना, केहि बिधि जितब बीर बलवाना।
सुनहु सखा कह कृपा निधाना, जेहि जई होई सो स्यंदन आना।।

Lord, you have no chariot, no body armour. How then would you win this mighty hero? Understanding Vibhishan’s discomfiture, Rama responds: Dear friend, the chariot that leads to victory is quite another.

सौरज धीरज तेहि रथ चाका, सत्य सील दृढ़ ध्वजा पताका।
बल बिबेक दम परहित घोरे, क्षमा कृपा समता रजू जोरे।।

Valour and fortitude are its two wheels; truthfulness and good conduct are its banner and standard. Strength, discretion, self-control, and benevolence are its four horses; harnessed with the ropes of forgiveness, compassion, and evenness of mind.

ईस भजनु सारथी सुजाना, बिरति चर्म संतोष कृपाना।
दान परसु बुधि सक्ति प्रचंडा, बर बिज्ञान कदिन को दंडा।।

Prayer to Almighty is the charioteer of that chariot; while dispassion is the shield, contentment the sword. Again, charity is the Axe, reason the fierce lance; and the highest wisdom, the relentless bow.

अमल अचल मन त्रोन समाना, सम जम नियम सिलीमुख नाना।
कवच अभेद विप्र गुरु पूजा, एहि सम विजय उपाय न दूजा।।

A pure and steady mind is like a quiver; while quietude and various forms of abstinence (Yamas) and religious observances (Niyamas) are a sheaf of arrows. Homage to one's teacher is an impenetrable coat of mail; there is no other equipment for victory as efficacious as this.

सखा धर्ममय अस रथ जाके, जीतन कह न कतहु रिपु ताके।
महा अजय संसार रिपु जीति सकइ सो बीर, जाके अस रथ होई दृढ़ सुनहु सखा मति धीर।।

My friend, he who owns such a chariot of piety shall have no enemy to conquer anywhere. The hero who happens to be in possession of such a strong chariot can conquer even that mighty and invincible foe, attachment to the world.